What is a Church?

Greek Word for Church: Ekklesia

• Meaning: “Called out ones” or “assembly” (rooted in Hebrew qahal, assembly/congregation).

• A group of people called by God to assemble.

Progressive Definition of the word Church (Book of Acts)

1 Called to Assemble
◦ Acts 2:42.
◦ Church is a purposeful community gathered for worship and teaching.

2 Radical Commitment to Each Other
◦ Acts 2:45
◦ Church members share resources and support each other sacrificially.

3 Set Apart from the World
◦ Acts 5:12–13; Acts 6:2
◦ Church is a distinct group, devoted to God, living differently from the world.

10 Characteristics of a Church (New Testament)

1 Recognized Leadership
◦ 1 Timothy 3:1; Acts 14:23.
◦ Church is led by appointed elders/overseers for spiritual guidance.

2 Commitment to the Word
◦ Acts 2:42; 2 Timothy 2:2.
◦ Church prioritizes teaching, preaching, and discipling from Scripture.

3 Supernatural Ministry
◦ Acts 2:43.
◦ Church operates in Holy Spirit’s power, shown through signs and wonders.

4 Fellowship as Family
◦ Acts 2:44–45.
◦ Church is a family-like community with deep relational bonds.

5 Communion/Sacraments
◦ Acts 2:46; 1 Corinthians 11:23–24.
◦ Church regularly practices communion to remember Christ’s sacrifice.

6 Evangelism and Salvation
◦ Acts 2:38.
◦ Church evangelizes, baptizes, and sees believers filled with the Holy Spirit.

7 Church Discipline
◦ Acts 5:3–5; Matthew 18:15–17.
◦ Church maintains holiness through corrective discipline.

8 Service to the Poor
◦ Acts 6:1–3.
◦ Church organizes practical care for the vulnerable, like widows.

9 Obedience to the Great Commission
◦ Matthew 28:19–20; Acts 1:8.
◦ Church makes disciples globally, spreading the gospel.

10 Public Prayer and Worship
◦ Acts 2:47; Acts 4:24.
◦ Church collectively prays and worships, glorifying God.